2 Chronicles 20:1

Authorized King James Version

It came to pass after this also, that the children of Moab, and the children of Ammon, and with them other beside the Ammonites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֣י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
אַחֲרֵי
It came to pass after this
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#3
כֵ֡ן
H0
#4
בָּ֣אוּ
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
וּבְנֵ֨י
also that the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
מוֹאָב֩
of Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#7
וּבְנֵ֨י
also that the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
עַמּ֜וֹן
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
#9
וְעִמָּהֶ֧ם׀
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#10
מֵהָֽעַמּוֹנִ֛ים
and with them other beside the Ammonites
an ammonite or (the adjective) ammonitish
#11
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֖ט
against Jehoshaphat
jehoshaphat, the name of six israelites; also of a valley near jerusalem
#13
לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃
to battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection